Saturday, 15 February 2014

P2P14-Introduction

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Introduction

by Beth Brook

Welcome to the 2014 edition of the LGBT History Project’s Past2Present magazine. Past2Present has been running for 7 years now, with a new edition brought out each February for LGBT History Month. The team has been hunting through archive and library resources to discover and explore different aspects of our lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex past and bring them to light.

The magazine has quite an array of subjects and personalities running through its articles (as always). we have focused on two themes for 2014 in particular, though.


Music is the official theme for LGBT History Month 2014. Having such wonderfully rich and diverse LGBTQI elements throughout its history we could not help but embrace, explore and celebrate artists from the music halls of centuries past to the discotheque and beyond.

2014 also marks the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War and it is important to remember those in the LGBTQI community who have been a part of or affected by war, whether in the First World War or any other conflict. In this edition, articles on the women of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry and the war poets remember the women and men who experienced the First World War, some of whom also happened to be queer. We hope to explore and expand on the LGBTQI community and war history throughout 2014-2018 in future research and articles, so watch this space.


Visibility
Some people may ask the question, why make all the fuss about LGBTQI people of the past. Well, one of the most important reasons for LGBT History Month is to celebrate the diversity of the LGBTQI communities and society as a whole and to encourage everyone to see diversity and cultural pluralism as the positive forces that they are.
One of the ways to do that is to learn more about the histories of LGBTQI people, which have so far been hidden. This makes the LGBTQI visible in history. That way it represents a true picture of society and culture. To remain hidden is to remain invisible. So we need to celebrate the existence and diverse elements of the LGBTQI community though society and culture from all ages in order to represent the place, importance and value of the LGBTQI community today.





Have you discovered our sister project, the (other) LGBT History Project? It is an online encyclopaedia of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans history in the United Kingdom. It was started in June 2011 and now contains over 2,300 records, covering British LGBT life from the 1st Century right up to the current day.
http://lgbthistoryuk.org/


We are lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people and their friends.

We exist in all times and places. We speak each and every language. We laugh and cry. We talk and remain silent.

We are emperors and peasants. We are conservatives and revolutionaries. We are actors, artists, bricklayers, bookies, cab drivers, cooks and clowns.

We are employed and unemployed. We raise our children and we bury our dead.

When we can, we attend school, college and university. When we can, we go out into the streets. We read the papers and watch the TV.

We attend church, synagogue, temple and mosque. We are free and confined. We celebrate and we hide. We are happy and sad. We are supported and alone.

Until recently, most LGBT people preferred to avoid attention. Many still do. Even today, the penalties for those who refuse to conceal themselves, or fail to do so, can be severe. They can range from ostracism and victimisation to assault and even murder.

In the past, the silencing of LGBT people was often reinforced by legislation. The most recent example was Section 28, passed in 1988 and repealed in 2003, which was intended to restrict debate on homosexuality, particularly in schools.

LGBT History Month website




Dreams
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.


Langston Hughes
http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bioh4/hughes04.html


Past2Present 2014 online version

The PDF file for the  2014 edition of Past2Present is rather large (9Mb+; http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2014/02/past2present-2014.html), so we decided to try an alternative, web-based version for those for whom that might be a problem.

As we are an unfunded group that really means adapting the magazine to the blog format. So here goes....


Introduction by Beth Brook
The Song of a Yorkshire Jack the Lass by Beth Brook - Yorkshire folk duo O’Hooley & Tidow and Anne Lister
Colonel Barker by Rosie Logiudice - Valerie Arkell-Smith was a cross-dresser who posed as a RAF officer after World War One
Oh, You Pretty Things by Dr Louise Chambers - Queering Pop Music in the 70s & 80s
(Sing If You’re) Glad To Be Gay by Dr Louise Chambers - A brief look at the Gay Liberation anthem of 1976
Male Impersonators by Rosie Logiudice - In the Victorian and Edwardian periods
The Black Sheep of the Family - Chris Park looks at Fred Barnes
FANY by Beth Brook - The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry in the First World War
Cinematic Kisstory - the first known same sex kiss in cinema - 1926

Dulce Et Decorum Est by Jenni Orme - a look at two of the most famous of the First World War poets
Same Sex Desire in Times Past - Ancient Greece compiled by Chris Park - a look at 'Greek Love'
The Accidental Surgeon by Dr Louise Chambers - the emergence of ‘gender reassignment surgery'
Rainbows - in transport and around the world

Europe - The ILGA Rainbow Map of Europe 2013, Northern Cyprus, and austerity
In Sochi We Have No Gays - a rant on the current situation by Chris Park
LGBT Russia - a timeline of Russian LGBT history
Some LGBT Russians - a handful of influential Russians who just happen to be LGBT
Anniversaries - a few notable people and one incident
Gone But Not Forgotten - in 2013 - Remembering some of the notable LGBT people who have died in the past 12 months
Recent Outings - A look at the various well known people who have come out in their public lives in the past year
LGBT Resources in Archives, Libraries and Museums - a list of places online to explore for more local LGBT history, plus links to previous editions of Past2Present in PDF format
Chicago's Dress Code - the case of Jackie Bross v Chicago, 1943

Contributors & Acknowledgements

Friday, 14 February 2014

Past2Present 2014

The 2014 edition of Past2Present, the LGBT History Project's annual online magazine, is now available. It's our biggest edition so far at 64 pages.

This year we look at LGBT influences on pop music in the 70s and 80s, Music Hall, the beginnings of gender affirmation surgery and Russia - among lots of other stuff.

Feel free to pass it on.

Cover of Past2Present Edition 7

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24371157/Past2Present-2014.pdf

PLEASE NOTE:
The pdf file is quite large, slightly over 9Mb, so I'll be converting the magazine into an online form, via this blog. It may take me a little time, however. I'll send out a post when it's ready.

Friday, 31 January 2014

LGBT History for Beginners



On 30th January, to mark the imminent start of LGBT History Month, I gave my presentation, LGBT History for Beginners for Sutton LGBT Forum.

For those who are interested, here are PDF versions of the PowerPoint presentation and my presentation notes. (Be aware that the notes are written by me for me and are possibly a little vague in some respects.)

Slides: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24371157/LGBT_History_for_Beginners.pdf
Notes: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/24371157/LGBT_History_for_Beginners-Notes.pdf

If you would like the original files, feel free to contact me at the address in the blog's header.

By the way. the Sutton LGBT Forum has set up displays for LGBT History Month in the following 5 Sutton Libraries:
Sutton Main - St Nicholas Way, Sutton, SM1 1EA
Sutton Life Centre - Alcorn Road, Sutton, SM3 9PX
North Cheam - Church Road, Cheam, Surrey, SM3 8QHWestcroft Centre - Westcroft Road, Carshalton, SM5 2TG
Worcester Park - Stone Place, Windsor Road, Worcester Park, KT4 8ES

There will be two displays: one on this year's Music theme which will change weekly and one static display on the services offered and work done by the Sutton LGBT Forum.

On 26th February from 7 pm at the Sutton Main Library,
Dr Louise Chambers will be presenting a talk, Oh, You Pretty Things!, on the manifestations and influence of sexuality in pop musics in the 1970s and 1980s. Free event.



Monday, 18 November 2013

10 years without Section 28!

Today is the 10th anniversary of the repeal of the invidious Section 28.

On 24 May 1988, after a lot of deeply unpleasant rhetoric by the right-wing press and many politicians (who were largely of a Tory persuasion), the Thatcher government brought into law Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 which added Section 2A to the Local Government Act 1986 (affecting England, Wales and Scotland, but not, interestingly, Northern Ireland). The amendment said that a local authority "shall not intentionally promote homosexuality or publish material with the intention of promoting homosexuality" or "promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship".

It was repealed on 21 June 2000 in Scotland as one of the first pieces of legislation enacted by the new Scottish Parliament, but the rest of Great Britain had to wait until 18 November 2003, when it was repealed by section 122 of the Local Government Act 2003.


One of our recent posts provides links to material discussing the history and legacy of this detestable piece of legislation:
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/the-shadow-of-section-28.html

There is currently a great deal of comment online about the lasting legacy of Section 28:
Tom Hayes, editor-in-chief of beyondpositive, an online magazine for people living with HIV in the UK, gives a personal perspective:
http://www.beyondpositive.org/2013/11/18/legacy-section-28-ten-years/

After a poll by Mumsnet found that 99% of gay teens have heard homophobic language and a report by Bernardo's Cymru that 58% of Welsh schoolchildren have witnessed homophobic bullying, Stonewall has launched a new campaign to give schools, teachers and young people the tools they need to challenge homophobic language:
http://www.mumsnet.com/campaigns/gay-lets-get-over-it-stonewall
http://www.barnardos.org.uk/news/Anti-Bullying_week_58_of_Welsh_children_witness_bullying/latest-news.htm?ref=94279http://www.stonewall.org.uk/at_school/education_for_all/quick_links/9291.asp

The need for this is made clearer by the report today that an inquest has found that 14-year-old Ayden Keenan-Olson took his own life. He left two suicide notes saying how he could no longer cope with the homophobic and racist bullying he experienced at school.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10453027/Gay-son-of-child-abuse-campaigner-killed-himself-after-years-of-bullying-at-school.html


There is some goods news too, however. OFSTED school inspectors are now investigating whether schools they visit are fighting anti-gay bullying and teaching about same-sex families:
now investigating whether schools they visit are fighting anti-gay bullying and teaching about same-sex families. - See more at: http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/inspectors-start-forcing-english-schools-tackle-gay-and-trans-hate171113#sthash.PkYae0M1.dpuf
now investigating whether schools they visit are fighting anti-gay bullying and teaching about same-sex families. - See more at: http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/inspectors-start-forcing-english-schools-tackle-gay-and-trans-hate171113#sthash.PkYae0M1.dpuf
now investigating whether schools they visit are fighting anti-gay bullying and teaching about same-sex families. - See more at: http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/inspectors-start-forcing-english-schools-tackle-gay-and-trans-hate171113#sthash.PkYae0M1.dpuf
http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/inspectors-start-forcing-english-schools-tackle-gay-and-trans-hate171113
Sexual orientation and gender identity (well, 'gender reassignment') are referred to throughout the current OFSTED school inspection handbook:
http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/school-inspection-handbook


Sunday, 17 November 2013

The UpStairs Lounge Fire

On Sunday 24th June 1973, 28 people died in a fire in a bar in New Orleans, with four more people dying from their burns in the following days. It was quickly established that this was a case of arson.

The Advocate has posted an article about what it calls the 'worst mass killing of LGBT people in US history':
http://www.advocate.com/crime/2013/11/15/remembering-worst-mass-killing-lgbt-people-us-history
Patrons of the UpStairs Lounge

There are a number of upsetting aspects to this story:
  • Because this happened in a 'queer bar', some of the contemporary reporting was quite hateful - and there was the 'joke' told by a local radio jockey: “What will they bury the ashes of queers in? Fruit jars.”
  • Some of the victims had children who waited decades before learning how and why one of their parents died.
  • Four bodies were never identified, no one ever came forward to claim them. They were buried in a pauper's grave.
  • It seems highly likely that the arsonist was a hustler who had been thrown out of the bar shortly before the fire started for aggressive and drunken behaviour. He may or may not have been gay himself, but was well known to the patrons of the bar.
  • Unlike with other, similar events of the time, the local authorities made no attempt to mark the tragedy.
While this may not be very surprising, - we are, after all, talking about the early 1970s at the very beginnings of  the gay rights movement, even in the US - it has taken almost 40 years for the story to become more widely known and acknowledged.


This link is to an online exhibit which "weaves artifacts from the time into a vivid historical account of this tragedy and memorializes those who perished":

http://exhibits.lgbtran.org//exhibits/show/upstairs-lounge-fire

Monday, 11 November 2013

Polari... again!

I recently tried to link to the online version of the Polari Bible, once hosted by the Manchester chapter of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, and the link I had failed. :o(

I'm pleased to say that today I found out that the 5th edition of the Polari Bible is now available online here:
http://www.polaribible.org/
Back online
again when I checked on 21 January 2016.

+++++

UPDATED: 21 January 2016
If you can't get the previous link to work, you can probably still download the whole Polari Bible (5th edition) as a 10Mb pdf from:

http://timgreeningjackson.webspace.virginmedia.com/PolariBible5A.pdf

+++++
According to the history set out in the preface to this edition:

Work on the original King James Bible began early in the 17th century, and it has become a watchword for the majesty and power of its language. Vulgarising it by translating it in to Polari would be an act of cultural vandalism akin to translation in to Scots. But good taste has never yet fettered the Sisters' activities, so we did it anyway.

Besides a phrase like Rom 6:23 -
For the parkering ninty of kertever is carking it* - has a beauty and majesty all of its very own.

* For those of you who are less than fluent in Polari: 'For the wages of sin is death.'

Progress was regularly interrupted by such mundane things as the Polari Mission's project members having to earn a living. However, it is now available for your perusal once more.

Note also that Bona Eek! – The Polari Mission exhibition is on until February 2014 (free!) at the John Ryland’s Library in Manchester (150 Deansgate, M3 3EH).

Other links:
www.polarimission.com


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisters_of_Perpetual_Indulgence
http://www.theabbey.org/ - The Abbey of St Joan in Seattle
http://www.londonsisters.org/ - London
http://www.thesisters.org.uk/ - Edinburgh
http://www.universaljoy.com.au/ - Sydney

http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/the-polari-game-for-sutton-lgbt-forum.html
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/how-bona-to-vada-your-dolly-old-eek.html