Wednesday, 28 January 2015

LGBT History Month 2015

LGBT History Month starts in a few days, so you should visit the LGBT History Month website to see what events are happening near you.
http://lgbthistorymonth.org.uk/event-calendar/

As part of their celebration of LGBT History Month, Sutton LGBT Forum has arranged a presentation from 6.30pm on the evening of 5th February at Sutton's Central Library.

The presentation is based on material we have created for display in the London Borough of Sutton's libraries throughout LGBT History Month.

Sutton Central Library is on St Nicholas Way, a short walk from Sutton Station (postcode: SM1 1EA). See the map here:
https://www.google.co.uk/maps/search/sutton+library/@51.359969,-0.183592,14z/data=!3m1!4b1?sa=X&ei=6-zIVKWyDsOvaYHegfAD&ved=0CJQBEMgT

If you plan to join us, you will be most welcome. It would be helpful if you let us know ahead of time at info@lgbtsutton.co.uk.

Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Holocaust Memorial Day 2015

Today is Holocaust Memorial Day, a time to reflect on the horror of the mass murder of not only the Jews, but a range of other groups that have been considered undesirable.

The Independent has published an article by Roisin O'Connor, which puts the nightmare into context with some detailed figures from the Nazi atrocities.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/holocaust-memorial-day-the-stark-figures-that-lay-bare-the-horror-of-the-holocaust-10004671.html

A piece by Keely Lockhart in The Telegraph includes film of the liberation of Auschwitz plus footage taken from a drone that gives an idea of the scale of the camp.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/11368740/Holocaust-Memorial-Day-remembering-horror-of-Auschwitz-70-years-on.html

Links:
http://hmd.org.uk/ - The Holocaust Memorial Day Trust, which includes details of other atrocities worldwide.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/holocaust-memorial-day-ceremonies-70-years-auschwitz-liberation
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-30986817 - includes links to many other sites with articles on Holocaust Memorial Day.

++++++++++

We have referred to the Nazi persecution of gay men in a previous posts

:
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/holocaust-memorial-day.html

And we marked the death of Gad Beck, the last known gay Jewish survivor of the holocaust:
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/last-known-gay-jewish-holocaust.html

We have been unable to find much information about how lesbians were treated by the Nazis. However, the website of US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC has an article here:
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005478


And Richard Plant's book, The Pink Triangle, includes a few details:

  • No laws outlawing lesbianism were ever passed in Weimar or Nazi Germany. P 41.
  • Lesbians *generally* appear to have survived unscathed, but there were  cases of severe mistreatment of lesbians, including imprisonment for behaviour that was not, in fact, illegal and examples of male POWs being rewarded for raping lesbians. P 114-6
Certainly women as a group were considered the 'mothers of the Master Race' and considered expected to help build the Aryan population. To quote the US Holocaust Memorial Museum website, "Every woman, regardless of her sexuality, could serve the Nazi state as wife and mother."


Monday, 29 September 2014

Thursday, 24 April 2014

That Gets My Goat!

This evening I'm giving a presentation on behalf of the Sutton LGBT Forum. Entitled That Gets My Goat!, it looks at scapegoating of minorities, and helps the group to consider not only why this happens, but what they can do to counteract it.

I've provided links to the presentation slides, the handouts and my presentation notes:
You may have noticed that all the files are in PDF format. If you would prefer the original PowerPoint/Word files, just contact me at chris@lgbtsutton.com, or via the email address in the blog's header.

Wednesday, 9 April 2014

Alan Turing Institute

In the Budget on 19 March, the Chancellor, George Osborne, announced funding for the Alan Turing Institute, which is intended to ensure that Britain leads the way in big data and algorithm research.

Universities will be able to bid to host the national facility, which will receive £42 million of Government support over five years.

In his Budget speech, Mr Osborne said the institute was being founded in honour of a man "who was persecuted for his sexuality by the country he helped to save".


Links:
http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/uk-budget-alan-turing-%C2%A342m-research-institute-announced190314
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/19/budget-2014-alan-turing-institute
http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/incoming/budget-2014-manchester-urged-bid-6851567

You can see a video click of this part of the Budget speech here:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/budget/10709458/Budget-2014-George-Osborne-announces-Alan-Turing-Institute-to-research-big-data.html

Previous posts about Alan Turing:
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2012/02/government-rejects-pardon-request-for.html
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/alan-turing-to-be-recognised-by-royal.html
http://lgbthistoryproject.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/alan-turing-drama-documentary-on.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

Sunday, 2 March 2014

Contributors & Acknowledgements

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Contributors
The LGBT History Project Team - 2013


Beth Brook is a civil servant at The National Archives (TNA) and chair of Archus, the LGBT network there. Being drawn to history, heritage and the proliferation of knowledge, she just couldn’t resist discovering what LGBT resources were in amongst the vast collections in archives and sharing this when she has a spare hour from her busy policy role. Spurred on by the unfaltering enthusiasm and friendship of Chris and Louise, and their creation of the LGBT History Project, she is trying (gradually!) to compile an online list of the files identified as relevant to LGBT history at The National Archives* and has written several articles on some she has come across for Past2Present. When not working, researching, or being distracted by David Bowie and red wine, Beth is being led astray by good friends (it’s never her fault, you see...) or flailing around in angry white pyjamas (aka karate).

* On the (other) LGBT History Project wiki - http://lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/index.php?title=National_Archives


Dr Louise Chambers is a lecturer at Goldsmiths College in New Cross, where she teaches in the Media and Communications Department. Her favourite subject at school was always history and she is more than a little obsessed with the work of philosopher/historian Michel Foucault. Consequently, the ability to immerse herself knee deep in the well of documents at the National Archives, as part of the LGBT History Project, has been a brilliant experience. It also enabled her to produce three podcasts (see below), which are accessible via the National Archive’s website.

Music (mostly heavy metal) and cinema take up quite a bit of Louise’s spare time, but she also has a ‘guilty pleasure’ – role-playing videogames – which provide a much-needed hiatus from what can sometimes be overconvoluted academic theory.


Podcasts:
Fictional Obscenities - http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/fictional-obscenities-lesbianism-and-censorship-in-the-early-20th-century/
Ministry of Pensions & gender in the 1950s - http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/when-a-woman-is-not-a-woman-how-the-ministry-of-pensions-constructed-gender-in-the-1950s/
No (inter)sex please, we’re Olympians - http://media.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php/no-intersex-please-were-olympians/


Chris Park is a retired* civil servant with lots of time on his hands and the sort of nosey nature that lends itself perfectly to rummaging through the files at the National Archives and at the Lesbian & Gay Newsmedia Archives.

He doesn’t profess to be a real historian, admitting (as he must) to having failed his History O-Level in 1973. Nevertheless he found that the stories that the LGBT History Project is unearthing mean rather more to him than the date of the Corn Laws or the Enclosure Act... Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.
 

Privately, he is a arctophile, though he rarely speaks of that in polite company, and loves to travel. In 2013, he finally made it to Hawaii but the only Magnum he found was the ice cream and, sadly, not the detective.

He also is an avid reader and recent convert to the illicit delights of the Kindle. (“All those books in a little gadget! Cool!!”)

* VERY early!


Jenni Orme works at The National Archives, delving in to all things 'hidden' as much as possible. As Diverse Histories Records Specialist, her work takes her in many different directions from attitudes to learning disabilities in the 19th century to the stories of Caribbean migrants in the twentieth century. She works to make these histories more visible and accessible and aims to encourage further research in to underrepresented histories through the documents held at The National Archives and elsewhere. Through the boundless energy and commitment of Chris, Louise, Beth and Rosie, Jenni was introduced to the amazing work of the LGBT History Project and has made her first contribution to the magazine in this edition, exploring some of her own interests. Jenni has previously written blogs on LGBT history at The National Archives (1) and the challenges facing researchers in the field (2), and is keen to share the results of the recent film competition (3) at The National Archives which brought documents relating to 'hidden histories' to life.

1. http://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/claimingcelebrating-creating/
2. http://lgbtialms2012.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/lgbti-history-at-national-archives-of.html
3. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/get-involved/fileson-film.htm


Rosie Logiudice is a civil servant at The National Archives (TNA) and deputy chair of Archus, the LGBT network at TNA. She is lucky in that her role as Collections Knowledge Officer allows her to be involved in LGBT research on a day to day basis. She has recently been writing several articles for Past2Present using resources from TNA’s own archive and she has also been busy drumming up interest for institutions to host TNA’s LGBT panel exhibition, so please do contact her if your organisation would be interested in displaying it.

When not ferreting around TNA’s repositories Rosie is minding her version of ‘animal farm’! Her pets include dogs, cats, hens, rabbits and fish! She also enjoys getting out into the open either walking or gardening and she has been known to bake a cake or two.






http://library.wellcome.ac.uk/

  The project team wish to acknowledge the
National Archives, the Lesbian & Gay
Newsmedia Archive (LAGNA) and
the Wellcome Library for enabling us to
access some of our hidden history.

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Dress Code

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Chicago’s Dress Code

Evelyn Bross (L) and Catherine Barscz (R) at the
Racine Avenue Police Station, Chicago, 5 June 1943
In 1943 Evelyn “Jackie” Bross was arrested on her way home from work. Bross, 19 at the time and a machinist at a WWII defence plant, wore men’s clothes and a man’s hair cut.

As early as 1851 Chicago had an ordinance outlawing cross-dressing in a public place; it was considered a type of indecent exposure.

In court, Bross informed the judge that she chose to wear men’s clothing because it was "more comfortable than women’s clothes and handy for work". She openly declared, "I wish I was a boy. I never did anything wrong. I just like to wear men’s clothes… [but] everyone knows I’m a woman." In the end, Bross was ordered to see a court psychiatrist for six months and Chicago’s cross-dressing code was revised.

As of 1943, the code allowed for individuals to wear clothing of the opposite sex, provided it was not worn "with the intent to conceal his or her sex." Arrests continued in spite of the alteration and the Chicago code regarding cross-dressing would not be eliminated until 1978.

Sources:
http://blog.chicagohistory.org/index.php/2011/05/jackie-bross-v-chicagos-dress-code/

http://blog.chicagohistory.org/index.php/2012/03/a-last-look-at-out-in-chicago/

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